MONDAY AUGUST 21, 2017



INSIGHTS FROM THE EXPERTS

Local physics professors
on what to expect from the eclipse

When it comes to watching the eclipse, experts agree that safety is the most important thing.

Once you’ve taken the proper visual precautions, here are the highlights to look for. During the short minutes of total eclipse, many celestial features normally visible only in the night sky will appear. According to Western Carolina physics professor Enrique Gomez, who has witnessed two full eclipses, totality “is an intense experience because of the dramatic change of light in the landscape and the sky throughout the event. Effectively, it will be night in the middle of the day, and several planets will be visible with the naked eye,” including Jupiter, Venus, and Mars. Bright stars, including Sirius, Spica, and Betelgeuse, will also shine through. What’s more, the temperature will drop by as much as 10 degrees, birds will fall silent, and other animals will react uniquely.

Although much of our region will experience 99 percent totality, UNC Asheville physics professor Brian Dennison recommends traveling to the zone of full totality if you can. The corona—the aura of plasma surrounding the sun that will be visible during totality—“is the most beautiful thing to see during an eclipse,” he says. And, he adds, “because of the current distance between the moon and the Earth, which is increasing due to tidal effects, eclipses are really good right now. Enjoy them while you have them.”

THERE GOES THE SUN:
TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSES 101

When the moon’s orbit positions it just so between the sun and the Earth, it blocks the sunshine that normally reaches our big blue marble. In a total solar eclipse, the moon will gradually shift in front of the sun until it covers all but the sun’s corona—its wispy outer atmosphere. Some places in WNC will experience the full eclipse, while parts outside that path will still enjoy almost 100 percent of it. So even if you can’t be in the darkest places in the region, you will still be able to witness much of this rare occurrence.



Phases of Total Solar Eclipse
FIRST CONTACT

The moon starts to overlap the Sun; the eclipse begins.

SECOND CONTACT

The moon covers the entire disc of the Sun; total eclipse begins.

TOTALITY

The max phase of a total solar eclipse; only the Sun’s corona is visible.

THIRD CONTACT

The Moon starts moving away, and parts of the Sun’s disc reappear.

FORTH CONTACT

The Moon stops overlapping the Sun; the eclipse ends.

SAFETY TIPS!


Looking directly at the sun is unsafe except during the brief total phase of a solar eclipse (“totality”), when the moon entirely blocks the sun’s bright face. The only safe way to look directly at the uneclipsed or partially eclipsed sun is through special-purpose solar filters, such as “eclipse glasses” or hand-held solar viewers. Homemade filters or ordinary sunglasses, even very dark ones, are not safe for looking at the sun.

  • Always inspect your solar filter before use. If scratched or damaged, discard it. Read and follow any instructions printed on or packaged with the filter. Always supervise children using solar filters.
  • Stand still and cover your eyes with your eclipse glasses or solar viewer before looking up at the bright sun. To remove your filter safely, turn away from the sun first, before removing.
  • Do not look at the uneclipsed or partially eclipsed sun through an unfiltered camera, telescope, binoculars, or other optical device. Similarly, do not look at the sun through a camera, a telescope, binoculars, or any other optical device while using your eclipse glasses or hand-held solar viewer— the concentrated solar rays will damage the filter and enter your eye(s), causing serious injury. Seek expert advice from an astronomer before using a solar filter with a camera, a telescope, binoculars, or any other optical device.
  • If you are within the path of totality (visit eclipse2017.nasa.gov for an interactive map showing the path), REMOVE YOUR SOLAR FILTER ONLY WHEN THE MOON COMPLETELY COVERS THE SUN’S FACE AND IT SUDDENLY GETS QUITE DARK. Experience totality; then, as soon as the bright sun begins to reappear, replace your solar viewer to glance at the remaining partial phases.

EVENTS

Eclipse All-Inclusive Weekend at the Hinton Center
CLAY COUNTY
Hayesville • The Hinton Center, a Christian retreat, will host a weekend-long special package of lodging and activities. See the above website for reservation and fee information; and here's a rundown of what the center is planning: FRIDAY: 6 p.m. dinner; 7 p.m. cornhole and yard games lakeside SATURDAY: 7 a.m. morning stretching and walk at the Labyrinth; 8 a.m. morning devotion in the chapel; 9 a.m. breakfast; 10 a.m hike to outdoor chapel; 12:30 p.m. lunch; 2 p.m. afternoon craft hour with Els Vingerling; 6 p.m. dinner; 7 p.m. concert in the pavilion SUNDAY: 7 a.m. morning stretching and walk at the Labyrinth; 9 a.m. breakfast; 10 a.m. worship in chapel; 12:30 pm. lunch; 2 p.m. afternoon craft hour with Dawn Livingston; 4 p.m. disc golf tournament; 6 p.m. dinner; 9 p.m. outdoor movie at the pavilion MONDAY: 7 a.m. morning stretching and walk at the Labyrinth; 8 a.m. morning devotion in the chapel; 9 a.m. breakfast; 10 a.m. pinhole camera making workshop; 11 a.m. expert eclipse speaker; 12:30 p.m. lunch; 2 p.m. "Grab your spot for the eclipse!"; 5 p.m. dinner
Eclipse Block Party
MACON COUNTY
Franklin • August 21 The Town of Franklin is throwing a block party during the eclipse, complete with solar telescope viewing, a post eclipse concert by Last Five Standing, an 18-foot-tall wet slipping slide for the kids, plus giveaways, MoonPies, and more. Free viewing glasses are available to the first 1,000 people. Downtown; Monday, 1-6 p.m.; free; (828) 524-2516.
Eclipse Family Day at the Gorges
TRANSYLVANIA COUNTY
Sapphire • August 20 & 21 Gorges State Park will host two days of exhibitions, vendors, and educational programming for all ages. On the 21st, enjoy special viewing areas in the park as well a live streaming of Pisgah Astronomical Reseach Institute scientists' commentary during totality. Gorges Park Visitor Center, 976 Grassy Ridge Rd.; Sunday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m., Monday, 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m.; free; (919) 707-9300.
Eclipse Viewing Party
CHEROKEE COUNTY
Murphy • August 21 With generous totality, Murphy will celebrate at the riverside Konehete Park during an afternoon of food, vendors, music, and, of course, eclipse viewing. Then, Eclipse After Party planners encourage visitors to stick around town for food and shopping afterward. 699 Connehetta St.; free; www.wncsolareclipse.com
Franklin Area Folk Festival
MACON COUNTY
Franklin • While you’re in town, the Franklin Area Folk Festival takes place August 19, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m., at the historic Cowee School, Arts & Heritage Center. Expect a celebration of Appalachian heritage with demonstrations, traditional crafts, music, Civil War re-enactors, storytelling, an antique car show, and more.
Get Eclipsed in Andrews
CHEROKEE COUNTY
Andrews • August 21 Enjoy live music and food while awaiting the eclipse in Hall Park. Andrews is among the places in WNC on the center line in the path of totality. Andrews Brewing Co., Hoppy Trout Brewing, FernCrest Winery, and Calaboose Cellars offer local libations. Hall Park and 1st St.; Monday, noon-7 p.m.; free; (828) 832-2242; www.andrewschamber.com
Graham County Prime Viewing Spots
GRAHAM COUNTY
ROBBINSVILLE • Ride down the Cherohala Skyway and stop at various pull-off points to view the eclipse over the Nantahala and Cherokee national forests. Or, take it all in from Fontana Dam or Fontana Lake. You’ll want to rent watercraft well in advance if you intend to get on the water. Find boating info at greatsmokies.com/boating.php.
Graham County Solar Eclipse
GRAHAM COUNTY
Robbinsville • August 21 The Stecoah Valley Cultural Arts Center and craft gallery hosts a day of music, food, and educational family activities leading up to the eclipse. Protective eyewear will be available for the first 500 people. Stecoah Valley Cultural Arts Center, 121 Schoolhouse Rd.; Monday, 11 a.m.-3 p.m.; free; (828) 479-3364.
Haywood County Prime Viewing Spots
HAYWOOD COUNTY
Maggie Valley • Though it will experience only a 99 percent total eclipse, Maggie Valley offers popular hiking spots like The Devil’s Courthouse and Waterrock Knob, and Rendezvous Restaurant and Tiki Bar is hosting an Eclipse Viewing Party, where live music and specials will commemorate the near totality.

FUN FACTS

FOLKLORE
Korean folklore suggests that solar eclipses happen because mythical dogs are trying to steal the sun. In ancient China, a celestial dragon was thought to be munching on it, while Norse cultures blamed huge wolves and the Cherokee believed it was, instead, an enormous frog.
CALENDAR
PLAN AHEAD! Given WNC’s fortune as one of the ground zeros for regional eclipsing, it will pay to get to your viewing destination early, and keep in mind: • The Blue Ridge Parkway and many rural roads will be jammed up. • Most local hotel rooms and rental lodging will be booked. • In some areas, cell phone networks might be temporarily overwhelmed. • It's wise to bring extra food and water in case of unexpected delays.
SOLAR BABY
A popular misconception was that solar eclipses could be a danger to pregnant women and their unborn children, so in some cultures, young children and pregnant women were instructed to stay indoors during the blackout.

VIDEOS

Embedded thumbnail for The Night Sky - America's Total Solar Eclipse (August 21, 2017)
The Night Sky - America's Total Solar Eclipse (August 21, 2017)


Embedded thumbnail for Fly over the Great American Eclipse
Fly over the Great American Eclipse


Embedded thumbnail for 5 ways to safely view the 2017 total solar eclipse
5 ways to safely view the 2017 total solar eclipse


Embedded thumbnail for NASA VIDEO: Get Ready for the 2017 Solar Eclipse
NASA VIDEO: Get Ready for the 2017 Solar Eclipse


Embedded thumbnail for Total Solar Eclipse March 29, 2006 Anatalya, Turkey
Total Solar Eclipse March 29, 2006 Anatalya, Turkey


Embedded thumbnail for Total Solar Eclipse in Svalbard 2015 (Crowd Reaction)
Total Solar Eclipse in Svalbard 2015 (Crowd Reaction)


A Total Solar Eclipse IN the Heart of the Mountains

For most Western North Carolinians, it will be a once-in-a-lifetime spectacle, an encounter with one of the rarest of astronomical phenomena. Go ahead and clear your calendar for Monday, August 21—a day we’ll all remember as the Great American Eclipse of 2017.
At about 1:15 p.m. EST, a total solar eclipse will appear over Oregon, heading southeast across the nation so that, circa 2:30 p.m., it will glide through the westernmost parts of North Carolina before continuing on to the Charleston area and out to sea. In fact, WNC will offer some of the longest and best opportunities for witnessing the eclipse. That’s because the so-called “path of totality”—a 60-mile-wide swath wherein the eclipse is 100 percent complete, with the moon blocking out the entirety of the sun— is passing right through here. For as much as two minutes and 40 seconds, the area will be blanketed in an eerie yet stunning mid-day darkness. Prior to and after the main event, a total of three hours of partial eclipse will cast the mountains in surreal shadow. With our guide to where and how it’s best to take it all in, the eclipse will be a transformative and memorable milestone.